Caduceus (a staff with wings and two snakes wound around it – not to be mistaken with the staff of Asclepius, which has one snake and is now an international symbol of medicine)Īn annual festival held in honour of Hermes, the Hermaea was an athletic festival. Heralds, thieves, travellers, language, trade, luck and commerce he is the messenger god, the go-between for the divine deities, the world of mortal men, and even the underworld. Hodios – the patron of travellers and wayfarers Psychopompos – one who escorts the deceased to the afterlifeĪtlantiades – because of his family ties with the god Atlas, his mother’s fatherĬyllenian – Hermes was, in some myths, born at Mount Cyllene, and the gods carry the name of their birthplace Giant-slayer – this is another name for the same deed as above Prince of thieves – Hermes steals Apollo’s oxen the day after he’s born, and is ever-after known by this nameĪrgeïphontes or Slayer of Argus – Hermes slew the 100-eyed giant Argus Panoptes – it’s one of the myths below! Worshipped across ancient Greece for many millennia, his cult mainly consisted of young men. The Homeric Hymn to Hermes describes him as ‘blandly cunning, a robber, a cattle driver, a bringer of dreams, a watcher by night, a thief at the gates, one who was soon to show forth wonderful deeds among the deathless gods’. He is mentioned as a fertility god in 15th to 13th century BC Linear B tablets of the Mycenaeans! Hermes’ cult is one of the oldest known in Greek history. We’ve put together information on Hermes’ worship in ancient Greece, his patronage and epithets, and the surviving stories about this mischievous god. It just so happens that sometimes he wants to help! He’s also an amoral character, and does whatever he wants to. He is a trickster since birth, a messenger, a traveller, and a trader. The herald god is a crosser of boundaries and moves between the mortal world and the immortal realm – both Mt Olympus and the underworld – more than any other god. He was always considered to be particularly fond of humans – and so the humans were particularly fond of him! He combined truth and lies, and the underworld and Olympus.Hermes is one of the most popular gods in Greek mythology. Hermes was one of the best-loved gods among mortals. Hermes had a half-man/half-woman child with Aphrodite, and a half-man/half-goat child with the daughter of a princess. Hermes was well-liked on Olympus but often incited irritation. Hermes' image began appearing on wayside markers, athletes paid him tribute, and shepherds made him the herd protector. Hermes lulled the giant to sleep and killed him. Hera turned Io into a heifer and made her Argos' captive. Hermes was Zeus' accomplice in the seduction of Alcmene. Hermes was also a patron of trade and placed himself at Zeus' disposal. Zeus appointed Hermes as an intercessor between mortals and divinity he was the messenger of Hades and conveyor of souls. Hermes donned a wide brimmed hat and winged sandals. Zeus gave Hermes responsibility for the security of divine properties on Olympus and presented him with a staff that had two entwined snakes. Hermes learned the art of prophecy at the Temple of Delphos. Hermes agreed and fashioned a flute from a reed Apollo offered his golden staff in trade but Hermes wanted more. Hermes played his lyre, captivating Apollo Apollo offered the herd in trade. He took Hermes to Zeus, demanding their return Hermes agreed and announced that he was the 12th god of Olympus. Apollo enlisted the satyrs to help find the missing herd and learned Hermes was the thief. Hermes fashioned a lyre out of a tortoise shell and animal entrails. He stole the herd and took it to Mount Pylos where he sacrificed two cows before traveling back to his cave. Hours after his birth, he wandered down the road, encountering livestock owned by King Admetus and cared for by Apollo. Hermes, the son of Zeus and Maia, was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene. #Hermes greek god free#Hermes: Mischievous God (04:33) FREE PREVIEW
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